hensei-api/lib/granblue/importers/base_importer.rb

471 lines
16 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative 'import_error'
require 'csv'
module Granblue
module Importers
# Abstract base class for importing game data from CSV files.
# Handles the core import logic including test mode, validation, and error handling.
#
# @abstract Subclass must implement {#model_class} and {#build_attributes}
#
# @example Implementing a subclass
# class WeaponImporter < BaseImporter
# private
# def model_class
# Weapon
# end
#
# def build_attributes(row)
# {
# name_en: parse_value(row['name_en']),
# granblue_id: parse_value(row['granblue_id'])
# }
# end
# end
#
# @note Tracks both new and updated records during import
# @note Supports test mode for simulating imports
class BaseImporter
# @return [Hash<String, Array<Hash>>] New records created during import
attr_reader :new_records
# @return [Hash<String, Array<Hash>>] Existing records updated during import
attr_reader :updated_records
# Initialize a new importer instance
# @param file_path [String] Path to CSV file to import
# @param test_mode [Boolean] When true, simulates import without making changes
# @param verbose [Boolean] When true, enables detailed logging
# @param logger [#log_step, #log_verbose] Optional logger instance
def initialize(file_path, test_mode: false, verbose: false, logger: nil)
@file_path = file_path
@test_mode = test_mode
@verbose = verbose
@logger = logger
@new_records = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
@updated_records = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
end
# Perform the actual import of CSV data
# @return [Hash] Results containing new and updated records
# @example
# importer = WeaponImporter.new("weapons.csv")
# results = importer.import
# results[:new][:weapon].each { |w| puts w[:name_en] }
def import
CSV.foreach(@file_path, headers: true) do |row|
import_row(row)
end
{ new: @new_records, updated: @updated_records }
end
# Simulate an import without making changes
# @return [Hash] Results that would be created/updated
# @raise [ImportError] If validation fails
def simulate_import
simulated_new = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
simulated_updated = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
type = model_class.name.demodulize.downcase
CSV.foreach(@file_path, headers: true) do |row|
attributes = build_attributes(row)
# Check if record exists before doing any validation
existing_record = model_class.find_by(granblue_id: attributes[:granblue_id])
if existing_record
simulate_update(existing_record, attributes, simulated_updated, type)
else
validate_required_attributes(attributes)
simulate_create(attributes, simulated_new, type)
end
end
{ new: simulated_new, updated: simulated_updated }
rescue StandardError => e
handle_error(e)
end
private
# Import a single row from the CSV
# @param row [CSV::Row] Row to import
# @return [void]
def import_row(row)
attributes = build_attributes(row)
record = find_or_create_record(attributes)
track_record(record) if record
end
# Find existing record or create new one
# @param attributes [Hash] Attributes for the record
# @return [Array<ActiveRecord::Base, Boolean>, nil] Record and update flag, or nil in test mode
def find_or_create_record(attributes)
existing_record = model_class.find_by(granblue_id: attributes[:granblue_id])
if existing_record
if @test_mode
log_test_update(existing_record, attributes)
nil
else
update_attributes = attributes.compact
was_updated = update_attributes.any? { |key, value| existing_record[key] != value }
existing_record.update!(update_attributes) if was_updated
[existing_record, was_updated]
end
else
if @test_mode
log_test_creation(attributes)
nil
else
[model_class.create!(attributes), false]
end
end
end
# Simulate creating a new record
# @param attributes [Hash] Attributes for the record
# @param simulated_new [Hash] Collection of simulated new records
# @param type [String] Model type being simulated
# @return [void]
def simulate_create(attributes, simulated_new, type)
test_record = model_class.new(attributes)
validate_record(test_record)
log_test_creation(attributes)
simulated_new[type] << {
granblue_id: attributes[:granblue_id],
name_en: attributes[:name_en],
attributes: attributes,
operation: :create
}
end
# Simulate updating an existing record
# @param existing_record [ActiveRecord::Base] Record to update
# @param attributes [Hash] New attributes
# @param simulated_updated [Hash] Collection of simulated updates
# @param type [String] Model type being simulated
# @return [void]
def simulate_update(existing_record, attributes, simulated_updated, type)
update_attributes = attributes.compact
would_update = update_attributes.any? { |key, value| existing_record[key] != value }
if would_update
# Create a test record with existing data
test_record = existing_record.dup
# Validate only the columns being updated
validate_update_attributes(update_attributes)
# Apply the updates and validate the resulting record
test_record.assign_attributes(update_attributes)
validate_record(test_record)
log_test_update(existing_record, attributes)
simulated_updated[type] << {
granblue_id: attributes[:granblue_id],
name_en: attributes[:name_en] || existing_record.name_en,
attributes: update_attributes,
operation: :update
}
end
end
# Validate that all required attributes are present
# @param attributes [Hash] Attributes to validate
# @raise [ImportError] If required attributes are missing
def validate_required_attributes(attributes)
required_columns = model_class.columns.select { |c| !c.null }.map(&:name)
missing_columns = required_columns.select do |column|
attributes[column.to_sym].nil? &&
!model_class.column_defaults[column] &&
!%w[id created_at updated_at].include?(column)
end
if missing_columns.any?
details = [
"Missing required columns:",
missing_columns.map { |col| "#{col}" },
"",
"Affected model: #{model_class.name}"
].flatten.join("\n")
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: details
)
end
end
# Validate attributes for an update
# @param update_attributes [Hash] Attributes being updated
# @raise [ImportError] If required attributes are missing
def validate_update_attributes(update_attributes)
# Get the list of columns that cannot be null in the database
required_columns = model_class.columns.select { |c| !c.null }.map(&:name)
# For updates, we only need to validate the attributes that are being updated
update_columns = update_attributes.keys.map(&:to_s)
# Only check required columns that are included in the update
missing_columns = required_columns.select do |column|
update_columns.include?(column) &&
update_attributes[column.to_sym].nil? &&
!model_class.column_defaults[column] &&
!%w[id created_at updated_at].include?(column)
end
if missing_columns.any?
details = [
"Missing required values for update:",
missing_columns.map { |col| "#{col}" },
"",
"Affected model: #{model_class.name}"
].flatten.join("\n")
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: details
)
end
end
# Validate a record can be saved
# @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] Record to validate
# @raise [ImportError] If validation fails
def validate_record(record)
unless record.valid?
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: format_validation_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(record))
)
end
begin
ActiveRecord::Base.transaction(requires_new: true) do
record.save!
raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
end
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
if e.message.include?('violates not-null constraint')
column = e.message.match(/column "([^"]+)"/)[1]
details = [
"Database constraint violation:",
" • Column '#{column}' cannot be null",
"",
"Affected model: #{model_class.name}"
].join("\n")
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: details
)
end
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: format_standard_error(e)
)
end
end
# Track a processed record in results
# @param result [Array(ActiveRecord::Base, Boolean)] Record and whether it was updated
# @return [void]
def track_record(result)
record, was_updated = result
type = model_class.name.demodulize.downcase
record_info = {
granblue_id: record.granblue_id,
name_en: record.name_en
}
if was_updated
@updated_records[type] << record_info
log_updated_record(record) if @verbose
else
@new_records[type] << record_info
log_new_record(record) if @verbose
end
end
# Format attributes for logging
# @param attributes [Hash] Attributes to format
# @return [String] Formatted attribute string
def format_attributes(attributes)
attributes.map do |key, value|
formatted_value = case value
when Array
value.empty? ? '[]' : value.inspect
else
value.inspect
end
" #{key}: #{formatted_value}"
end.join("\n")
end
# Log a test mode update
# @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] Record being updated
# @param attributes [Hash] New attributes
# @return [void]
def log_test_update(record, attributes)
update_attributes = attributes.compact
@logger&.log_step("\nUpdate #{model_class.name} #{record.granblue_id}:")
@logger&.log_verbose("Current values:")
@logger&.log_verbose(format_attributes(record.attributes.symbolize_keys))
@logger&.log_verbose("\nNew values:")
@logger&.log_verbose(format_attributes(update_attributes))
@logger&.log_step("\n")
end
# Log a test mode creation
# @param attributes [Hash] Attributes for new record
# @return [void]
def log_test_creation(attributes)
@logger&.log_step("\nCreate #{model_class.name}:")
@logger&.log_verbose(format_attributes(attributes))
@logger&.log_step("\n")
end
# Log creation of a new record
# @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] Created record
# @return [void]
def log_new_record(record)
@logger&.log_verbose("Created #{model_class.name} with ID: #{record.granblue_id}\n")
end
# Log update of existing record
# @param record [ActiveRecord::Base] Updated record
# @return [void]
def log_updated_record(record)
@logger&.log_verbose("Updated #{model_class.name} with ID: #{record.granblue_id}\n")
end
# Parse a string value, returning nil if empty
# @param value [String, nil] Value to parse
# @return [String, nil] Parsed value
def parse_value(value)
return nil if value.nil? || value.strip.empty?
value
end
# Parse an integer value
# @param value [String, nil] Value to parse
# @return [Integer, nil] Parsed value
def parse_integer(value)
return nil if value.nil? || value.strip.empty?
value.to_i
end
# Parse a float value
# @param value [String, nil] Value to parse
# @return [Float, nil] Parsed value
def parse_float(value)
return nil if value.nil? || value.strip.empty?
value.to_f
end
# Parse a boolean value
# @param value [String, nil] Value to parse
# @return [Boolean, nil] Parsed value
def parse_boolean(value)
return nil if value.nil? || value.strip.empty?
value == 'true'
end
# Parse a date string
# @param date_str [String, nil] Date string to parse
# @return [Date, nil] Parsed date
def parse_date(date_str)
return nil if date_str.nil? || date_str.strip.empty?
Date.parse(date_str) rescue nil
end
# Parse a string array
# @param array_str [String, nil] Array string to parse
# @return [Array<String>] Parsed array
def parse_array(array_str)
return [] if array_str.nil? || array_str.strip.empty?
array_str.tr('{}', '').split(',')
end
# Parse an integer array
# @param array_str [String, nil] Array string to parse
# @return [Array<Integer>] Parsed array
def parse_integer_array(array_str)
parse_array(array_str).map(&:to_i)
end
# Get the model class for this importer
# @abstract Implement in subclass
# @return [Class] ActiveRecord model class
def model_class
raise NotImplementedError, 'Subclasses must define model_class'
end
# Build attributes hash from CSV row
# @abstract Implement in subclass
# @param row [CSV::Row] Row to build attributes from
# @return [Hash] Attributes for record
def build_attributes(row)
raise NotImplementedError, 'Subclasses must define build_attributes'
end
# Handle an import error
# @param error [StandardError] Error that occurred
# @raise [ImportError] Wrapped error with details
def handle_error(error)
details = case error
when ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
format_validation_error(error)
else
format_standard_error(error)
end
raise ImportError.new(
file_name: File.basename(@file_path),
details: details
)
end
# Format a validation error for display
# @param error [ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid] Validation error
# @return [String] Formatted error message
def format_validation_error(error)
[
"Validation failed:",
error.record.errors.full_messages.map { |msg| "#{msg}" },
"",
"Record attributes:",
format_attributes(error.record.attributes.symbolize_keys)
].flatten.join("\n")
end
# Format a standard error for display
# @param error [StandardError] Error to format
# @return [String] Formatted error message
def format_standard_error(error)
if @verbose && error.respond_to?(:backtrace)
[
error.message,
"",
"Backtrace:",
error.backtrace.take(3).map { |line| " #{line}" }
].flatten.join("\n")
else
error.message.to_s
end
end
end
end
end